Smith & Wesson’s 1911 Pistol Can Rumble with the Best
by R.K. Campbell
Contributing Editor

I am not certain when my faith in the 1911 crystallized. It was not during that first encounter on a wet street, with the bark and flash of a .38 a few yards in front of me. I think it was much earlier, soon after I first read the writings of the late Col. Jeff Cooper. The writings of Cooper, clear, concise and logical as they are, were not enough on their own for me, and they should not be for anyone else.

I obtained my own 1911 and conducted my experiments. I admit my experiments, satisfying as they have been, pale before Cooper’s. After all, he was the first with the most. But this research validated Cooper’s writings and led me on to explore the 1911 even more fully. Cooper’s work was validated or perhaps more correctly, ratified in my mind.

I have confidence in the 1911 and it has performed as expected in all cases. I have had my run-ins with those pieces that have been savaged by the gun butcher, and also examined many poor-quality specimens. Some, my friends and I were foolish enough to purchase. But quality 1911s have made my life easier. I have enjoyed these handguns to no end, and I always perk up at each new development. Often, a new development is quite exciting.

Among these was the introduction some years ago of Smith & Wesson’s (S&W, 2100 Roosevelt Ave., Dept. GWK, Springfield, MA 01104; phone: 800-331-0852; on-line: www.smith-wesson.com) own 1911 type. A catch word around my shack has often been, “Colt makes automatics, Smith makes revolvers.” This has changed with the introduction of the SW1911. Not only has S&W introduced a semi-automatic version of the 1911 I find acceptable, I find the piece above average.

There is an interesting bit of history between Colt and S&W. Long time rivals, at times they have worked together on projects. The original D.B. Wesson made barrels for Colt revolvers on a limited scale, and S&W reportedly made barrels for and helped develop the .38 AMU, a type of rimless .38 Special semi-automatic target 1911. S&W has offered more types of semi-automatic pistols than any other maker, and I think perhaps this is underappreciated.

S&W makes double-action first-shot pistols, double-action-only pistols, and several varieties of polymer-frame pistols. In many instances they have outdone the Europeans at their own game. But they have not outdone the 1911. The 1911 remains popular, and there was a market for upscale pistols.

Some of the popularity of the 1911 is lost on those who shoot other types. The low bore axis, short trigger compression and overall feel and dependability are not appreciated. But there is something about the 1911 that is not lost on marketing types. The 1911 type of shooter does not limit himself to a single pistol or a single type of 1911. Sure, there are a few shooters on a limited budget and others who cling to that single cherished 1911, but they are the minority. The 1911 types will own as many pistols as finances and matrimonial harmony will allow.

They have to have a GI model, then another GI model after they customize that piece, a compact piece, a Commander, an elevated version with all of the bells and whistles, and an IPSC version. The die-hard will own a 10mm or .38 Super variant. Besides, the 1911 is a Mr. Potato Head of handguns. A .22-caliber conversion, a .38 Super conversion, a .460 Rowland barrel for hunting, and even a .44 Magnum upper unit are readily available. So, owning a good 1911 does not make any of us immune to the siren call of one more.

Production Piece
Smith & Wesson has made its entry into the 1911 world in a big way. Their pistol is not a GI version nor a slightly upgraded pistol. The features are those demanded in the top end, where elite Kimbers and Springfields play, but several notches below the Wilson Combat and Les Baer pistols. In other words, at a good place for sales potential. S&W enjoyed the inside track with this handgun. For some time the company has operated as a supplier to other makers.

They make industrial and commercial parts and 1911 frames and slides. Some of the internal parts are fabricated in house, but others are outsourced by such names as Wilson Combat, Hogue, and Novak. An important distinction is that the SW1911 is a production piece, not an expensive Performance Center pistol, but the fitting—and 1911s are critical in this regard—is accomplished by Performance Center personnel. That’s the kind of PC we all know and love! The SW1911 is not a parts gun anymore than the FBI’s Bureau Model SWAT pistol is a parts gun, but certain suppliers are used due to their recognized excellence in the field.

The SW1911 is faithful to the original template in that it uses a locked breech, tilting barrel action as originally designed by John Browning. The barrel and slide recoil together and remain locked until the bullet exits the barrel, allowing pressure to subside and the piece then unlocks. The slide continues to the rear, the spent cartridge case is ejected, and a new round is stripped from the magazine. Springs and links are at work during this movement, and the hammer is cocked for a subsequent shot.

The pistol features a slide lock safety and a beavertail safety, long recognized as excellent examples of human engineering. In all dimensions and general appearance, the SW1911 is remarkably similar to the original 1911 pistol. It weighs the standard 39 ounces, and stands some 5.75 inches high and is a long 8.7 inches. This is not a small pistol but it is flat, rendering it easy to conceal.

Differences
The most noticeable difference between this pistol and the original 1911 is the front cocking serration. These serrations were originally devised to give operators with gloved hands a chance at manipulating the pistol, clearing a malfunction or loading the piece. Examples of modifications of this type exist on handguns over 40 years old, but never at the level they are seen today.

Whether or not you need them they are there, and there are no down sides. With the exactness and precision of modern CNC machinery, S&W is able to offer a quality 1911 with front serrations at a fraction of the cost of custom work of the type. Moving to the rear, we see the pistol features a slightly enlarged slide lock safety. I like this for two reasons.

First, I can hit the safety more quickly when taking the piece off safe. Second, when involved in tactical movement I may quickly sweep the safety on safe. The safety is positive, clicking into position just as it should. In the modern fashion the grips are rubber. They are from Hogue (PO Box 1138, Dept. GWK, Paso Robles, CA 93447; phone: 800-438-4747; on-line: www.getgrip.com) grips, and this means considerable research and effort went into their design. These grips properly support the plunger tube.

The grip safety is of the beavertail type. Some shooters have a problem consistently depressing the grip safety quickly, and I admit I am one of these. Practice helps, but the enlarged safety funnels the hand into the grip and adds to an already low bore axis. These safeties also spread recoil out on a wider area. The trigger is of the lightened or skeletonized type. The sights are among the best ever fitted to a 1911, the original Novak low mount.

SW1911 Safety
There is a different type of safety on the SW1911 than found on many other pistols and it bears explanation. The original 1911s feature an inertial firing pin. Simply put, the firing pin is held to the rear by the firing pin spring, sometimes called the firing pin return spring. When the hammer strikes the firing pin, the firing pin runs forward and strikes the cartridge primer. The firing pin spring then returns the firing pin to battery.

When the hammer was at rest, on the firing pin, the nose of the firing pin does not touch the primer of the cartridge that is chambered. However, it was discovered that if the pistol were dropped from a sufficient height, and the piece landed on the muzzle, the firing pin could take a run forward under inertia and fire the pistol. Drop tests results vary, but in some cases the height at which the pistol could be induced to fire was surprisingly short. Several fixes were used by different makers. (When SIG introduced a positive firing pin block in 1975, market pressure was certainly a factor in developing a firing pin block.)

Colt developed the positive firing pin block found on the Series 80. The Colt block uses a plunger that keeps the firing pin locked to the rear until the trigger is pressed completely to the rear. I have enjoyed several pistols with this block, and the trigger action has been smooth. However, there have been complaints concerning this type of block. Some companies have gone with lightweight firing pins and stronger firing pin return springs, and this seems to be a viable solution. S&W has adapted a modern version of another system.

There is a plunger in the slide that is actuated by the grip safety. The grip safety must be fully depressed in order for the firing pin to be released for forward travel. In theory, with a firing pin block that does not affect the trigger action, a smoother and lighter action may be had. It does make trigger jobs simpler and less prone to missteps, but anyone not intimately familiar with the inner workings of the 1911 has no business performing surgery on the piece!

Extractor
All of the improvements to the 1911 embodied in the SW1911 are great, but there is one that may be controversial. The original extractor of the 1911 was of good spring steel and quite rugged in action. It has to be of good quality and properly fitted for good function. During the previous decade, I have replaced quite a few balky extractors with a unit from Wilson Combat (2234 CR 719, Dept. GWK, Berryville, AR 72616; phone: 800-955-4856; on-line: www.wilsoncombat.com). The extractor is very important for proper function. In fact, while the 1911 is supposed to headspace on the casemouth in a perfectly set up pistol, quite often the extractor controls headspace. (Ammunition has much to do with the equation.)

S&W has gone to an external extractor powered by a short spring. While some say the new design is actually more complicated by virtue of more parts, a keen eye for design shows much less possibility of improper fitting. There is only one way to mount this extractor, and replacement would require none of the fitting that is necessary with a standard extractor.

The internals should be mentioned. There were no obvious tool marks and attention to assembly was obvious. Many 1911s of the past needed a feed ramp polish to be reliable with a full range of ammunition, and the SW1911 ramp is bright and clear. Of course, there is more to the story than a feed ramp polish.

Some pretty odd bullet styles have come and gone and modern ammunition manages to combine hardball-like feed reliability with an expanding bullet. Also, modern magazines present the bullet higher in the feed cycle. In other words the bullet nose is directed into the chamber rather than directly onto the feed ramp. With a combination of better ammunition, a smoother feed ramp and better magazines, the SW1911 is guaranteed to feed properly.

Ammo to Try
I felt the slide roll over the frame with a practiced hand. The fitting of the locking lugs was good, with no drag, and the link did not catch. This is a pistol fitted with skilled hands. I attempted to put away any preconceived notions. S&W big stainless double-action pistols are renowned for feed reliability and toughness, and there was no reason the SW1911 should be any different, but a firing test would tell the tale. I carefully field stripped and lubricated the piece. 1911s are desirous of proper lubrication, and a range test demands more lubrication than carry.

To be fair, I proceeded with proven loadings of good quality. I had on hand a considerable quantity of ammunition put up in new Starline Brass (1300 W. Henry St., Dept. GWK, Sedalia, MO 65301; phone: 800-280-6660; on-line: www.starlinebrass.com). This load uses the Sierra 185-grain JHP, a match grade accurate bullet, over enough Winchester 231 to generate 1,050 feet-per-second (fps). This is a good steppy load with excellent accuracy.

I also had several boxes of handloads using the Sierra 230-grain FMJ bullet at about 820 fps. It is good to test fire a new 1911 with the standard weight and full power loads to get a good idea of the qualities of the pistol. I also hand on hand a good supply of Winchester’s (427 N. Shamrock St., Dept GWK, East Alton, IL 62024; phone: 618-258-3340; on-line: www.winchester.com) white box USA ball ammunition. A 230-grain pill at 850 fps, this load always gives good performance.

A 1911 that will not digest lead bullet handloads with good function and accuracy simply is not going to be economical to fire and use, so I included a quantity of handloads using the Magnus Bullet Co. Inc. (PO Box 239, Dept. GWK, Toney, AL 35773; phone: 256-420-8610; on-line: www.magnusbullets.com) 200-grain SWC bullet over enough Winchester 231 to generate 850 fps. Finally, as a test of the SW1911 to handle modern +P pressure ammunition, I had on hand Cor-Bon’s (1311 Industry Rd., Dept. GWK, Sturgis, SD 57785; phone: 800-626-7266; on-line: www.corbon.com) renowned loads in not only 230-grain but 185 and 200 grains as well.

Testing Accuracy
There is a theory that testing a handgun with only one type of ammunition gives consistent results, but I can verify from long experience that quality pistols often like one type of load over the other. This has much to do with bullet weight and velocity, the cut of the barrel, and perhaps the basic harmony of the action.

Whatever else we expect from a 1911, we must understand that a tighter handgun that sacrifices reliability for accuracy is a target pistol while the looser pistol is a service handgun. The SW1911 is definitely an accurate service handgun. I burned most of the ammunition firing at targets at known and unknown range to get a feel for the pistol. I fired at paper targets representing a threat, at dirt clods and at fallen limbs from 10 to 100 yards away.

A smooth 5-pound trigger compression helped, but the Novak sights were the key element at play. (And, perhaps, a fellow with tens of thousands of rounds in with the 1911.) The pistol hits well. The piece does not squirm in the hands; the Hogue grips take care of that. I am a sucker for wild custom grips, but there is nothing not to like about the Hogue grips on this piece. I found the SW1911 can be fired as quickly accurately as any 1911 I have ever holstered.

I established the pistols reliability and good traits in several range sessions. I fired over 600 rounds without cleaning, and while the slide began to slow down, the pistol never failed to feed, chamber, fire and eject. After a thorough cleaning I recorded the 5-shot, 25-yard groups in the chart with loadings proven for accuracy.

During testing I replaced the grips, on a whim, with Smith & Alexander (PO Box 496208, Dept. GWK, Garland, TX 75049; phone: 800-SA2-1911; on-line: www.smithandalexander.com) figured checkered grips. The results are striking. They really transformed the looks of this pistol. For carry, I used the Wellsmade custom holster I obtained some years ago. George Wells is a trained Orthoist, the man who makes and fits artificial limbs. As such his knowledge of the human body is unprecedented in his field. With proper dimensions to aid him he will craft a holster that fits like few others. My example is well designed and executed in Elephant hide.

Overall, I find the SW1911 impressive. It is as good as any other 1911. We live in a consumer driven market economy, and we usually get what we pay for. To get a better 1911 will require more funds, and the next jump up is a big one. To spend a little less we may not realize our investment. As the man at Rolls Royce said, “Quality remains after the price is forgotten.”


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